500 Rupee Note: Essential Tips to Spot Fake Currency become a growing concern in India, especially with high-denomination notes like the 500 rupee. With counterfeit notes circulating more frequently, knowing how to identify them is crucial for everyone. Here’s a quick guide to help you distinguish authentic 500 rupee notes from fake ones, ensuring your safety from scams.
1. Security Thread
- What to Look For: The 500 rupee note has a silver security thread that runs vertically, positioned slightly off-center. In genuine notes, this thread displays the words “भारत” (Bharat in Hindi) and “RBI” when held against light.
- Fake Note Check: Counterfeit notes often mimic the thread but lack the clarity and visibility seen in real currency.
2. Watermark of Mahatma Gandhi
- What to Look For: A portrait of Mahatma Gandhi appears as a watermark on the left side of the note when it’s held against light. In real notes, the image is clear and crisp.
- Fake Note Check: On fake notes, the watermark may appear blurry or poorly defined, as counterfeiters struggle to replicate this feature accurately.
3. Electrotype Watermark
- What to Look For: Besides Mahatma Gandhi’s image, an electrotype watermark showing the number “500” is also visible in genuine notes when held up to light.
- Fake Note Check: Counterfeit notes may either lack this watermark or have a faint, unclear version of it.
4. Numerals and Color-Changing Ink
- What to Look For: The 500 number on the note’s bottom right corner changes color from green to blue when tilted.
- Fake Note Check: Most counterfeit notes can’t replicate this feature, and the color might not change at all when tilted.

5. Micro-Lettering
- What to Look For: The area next to Mahatma Gandhi’s image contains micro-lettering with the words “भारत” and “RBI.” Authentic notes display this micro-text clearly.
- Fake Note Check: This detail is often missing or poorly done on fake notes due to the precision required to replicate micro-lettering.
6. Intaglio (Raised Printing)
- What to Look For: Genuine 500 rupee notes have raised printing on features such as the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, the Reserve Bank seal, and the identification mark. You can feel these raised prints when you run your fingers over the note.
- Fake Note Check: Most counterfeit notes do not have this raised effect and feel smooth across the entire surface.
7. Ashoka Pillar Emblem and RBI Seal
- What to Look For: Check the Ashoka Pillar emblem on the left side and the RBI seal for clarity and sharpness.
- Fake Note Check: These symbols on counterfeit notes may look blurred or poorly printed, as authentic printing techniques are challenging to reproduce.
8. Latent Image
- What to Look For: The vertical band next to the security thread includes a latent image showing the denomination “500” when viewed at a specific angle.
- Fake Note Check: This image is often absent or faint on counterfeit notes.
9. UV Light Feature
- What to Look For: Under ultraviolet (UV) light, genuine notes display fluorescent fibers embedded within the paper, and the number “500” glows on both the front and back sides.
- Fake Note Check: Counterfeit notes usually lack this UV feature as it requires specialized ink and materials.
10. Color Scheme and Design
- What to Look For: The color of genuine notes is consistent and vibrant, especially the green-gray tone unique to the 500 rupee note.
- Fake Note Check: Counterfeit notes may have color discrepancies, faded hues, or even an off-color appearance due to differences in printing materials.
- What to Do if You Suspect a Fake Note
- If you encounter a 500 rupee note that appears suspicious, avoid accepting it or, if already in possession, report it to the nearest bank or police station. By staying vigilant and following these guidelines, you can protect yourself and help curb the spread of counterfeit currency in India.
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